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Reproduce "MySQL server has gone away" in PHP

  sonic0002        2013-04-15 11:33:14       11,587        0    

If you want to debug the issue of "MySQL server has gone away", you can reproduce it with below steps:

Modify configuration file:

  1. sudo vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf 

Make below changes:

  1. [mysqld]  
  2. wait_timeout = 30  
  3. interactive_timeout = 30 

Restart the service:

  1. sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart 

Write below PHP codes:

  1. $link = mysql_connect('127.0.0.1''root''root');  
  2. if (!$link) {  
  3.     die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());  
  4. }  
  5. echo 'Connected successfully';  
  6.   
  7. sleep(31);  
  8. $result = mysql_query('show variables;');  
  9. if (!$result) {  
  10.     die('Invalid query: ' . mysql_error());  
  11. }  
  12. while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {  
  13.     var_dump($row);  
  14. }  
  15. mysql_free_result($result);  
  16.   
  17. mysql_close($link);  
  18. ?> 

Run:

  1. $ php mysql.php   
  2. Connected successfully  
  3. Invalid query: MySQL server has gone away 

Or wait for 30 seconds in command line mode:

  1. mysql> select variables like '%timeout';  
  2. ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away  
  3. No connection. Trying to reconnect...  
  4. Connection id:    40  
  5. Current database: *** NONE *** 

Now you can do what you want to do. For example add mysql_ping to let it restart itself.

  1. function get_conn() {  
  2.     $conn = mysql_connect('127.0.0.1''root''root');  
  3.     if (!$conn) {  
  4.         die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error() . '\n');  
  5.     }  
  6.     return $conn;  
  7. }  
  8.   
  9. $conn = get_conn();  
  10.   
  11. sleep(31);  
  12. if (!mysql_ping($conn)) {  
  13.     mysql_close($conn);  
  14.     $conn = get_conn();  
  15.     echo 'Reconnect\n';  
  16. }  
  17.   
  18. $result = mysql_query('show variables;');  
  19. if (!$result) {  
  20.     die('Invalid query: ' . mysql_error());  
  21. }  
  22. while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {  
  23.     var_dump($row);  
  24. }  
  25. mysql_free_result($result);  
  26.   
  27. mysql_close($conn);  
  28. ?> 

If you are using C/C++, you can use below method to let mysql_ping restart itself after establishing the connection.

  1. char mysql_reconnect = 1;   
  2. mysql_options(mysql->conn, MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT, (char *)&mysql_reconnect); 

Source : http://blog.csdn.net/ffb/article/details/8792009

MYSQL  DEBUG  RMYSQL SERVER HAS GONE AWAY 

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